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The Knoxville Public Safety Collaborative helps high-risk offenders
cope with addiction, poverty and other obstacles that make transition
from prison to the community more difficult. The program has been
credited with lowering recidivism through case-management and information-sharing.
In 1995 and 1996, the Knoxville Police Department and the Tennessee
Board of Probation and Parolees met to discuss ways in which they
could more effectively deal with returning prisoners and repeat
offenders in the area. The Police Department and Board of Parolees
wanted to enhance their coordination and collaboration capabilities
with one another and with human service providers in the area. Citizen
input indicated that repeat offenders and the disruptions they caused,
were a problem that was not being addressed in an effective way.
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Probation and Parole Facts
Nationally, there are over four million offenders
being supervised in communities like ours. Nearly 600,000 felons
are being released from prisons each year. 96% of all offenders
sent to prison will be released to the streets at some time, so
the problem is not going to go away.
Successful re-integration of serious and violent
juvenile and adult offenders has long been a problem for law enforcement,
corrections and community-corrections officials. These high-risk
offenders very often disrupt public safety and order when they are
released from correctional facilities.
As the number of offenders released to the community
increases, the threat to public safety will also increase. According
to a recent government report, some 6.6 million people are either
in prison, on probation or on parole. Almost 4 million of those
are on probation. More than 600,000 persons will be released from
prison or juvenile facilities in the next year.
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